Art Forms
1997 The National Heritage Awards

In 1982 the National Endowment for the Arts established the National Heritage Awards as a way of honoring American folk artists for their contributions to our national cultural mosaic. Modelled after the Japanese "National Living Treasures" concept, the idea began with Bess Lomax Hawes, then director of the Folk Arts Program. Since its inception, over 200 artists have received the Heritage Award.

As a group, these folk and traditional artists reflect the diverse heritage and cultural traditions that transcend their beginnings to become part of our national character. Americans all, they bring age-old customs, crafts and ways of living to the flux of American life, a pluralism that makes us strong and defines us, in the words of Walt Whitman, as "not merely a nation but a teeming nation of nations."

National Heritage Fellowships begin with nominations from ordinary citizens who put forward local folk and traditional artists that they feel are deserving of national recognition and who embody artistic excellence, authenticity, and significance within their tradition. Each year, a select group of these artists come to Washington to receive their award in a public ceremony and perform in a concert celebrating our nation of nations during late September.

Black & White portrait of Edward Babb Black & White portrait of Charles Brown Black & White portrait of Gladys Clark
Edward Babb Charles Brown Gladys Clark
Black & white photo of Georgia Harris Black & white photo of Hua Wen Yi Black & white portrait of Ali Akbar Khan
Georgia Harris
In Memorium
1905-1997
Hua Wenyi Ali Akbar Khan
Black & white photo of Ramon Lopez Black & white photo of Jim and Jesse McReynolds Black & white photo of Phong Nguyen
Ramón José López Jim & Jesse
McReynolds
Phong Nguyen
Black & white photo of Hystercine Rankin Black & white photo of Francis Whitaker
Hystercine Rankin Francis Whitaker

Jane Alexander's Statement